Middle East latest: Arab leaders approve a counterproposal to Trump's Gaza plan

A summit of Arab leaders in Cairo have approved Egypt’s plan to rebuild Gaza without expelling the Palestinians

Arab leaders meeting in Cairo on Tuesday endorsed a counterproposal to U.S. President Donald Trump's call for the Gaza Strip to be depopulated of Palestinians and transformed into a beach destination, even as the continuation of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire is uncertain.

It's hard to see how Trump's Gaza plan would be carried out without Israel resuming the war and launching an even bloodier offensive than the last one, which left much of Gaza in ruins and killed over 48,000 Palestinians, according to local health authorities.

Israel is again blocking food, fuel, medicine and other desperately needed supplies from entering Gaza to try to get Hamas to accept an alternative U.S. proposal for the ceasefire itself and the release of hostages. The suspension of aid drew widespread criticism, with human rights groups saying that it violated Israel's obligations as an occupying power under international law.

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Here's the latest:

Israeli security agency releases its investigation into Oct. 7 attack

The Shin Bet internal security agency says it failed to warn of the deadly Hamas attack — but also implicitly pointed blame at Israel's political leadership. The findings were released Tuesday on the heels of a separate investigation by the military.

Whereas the army concluded it underestimated Hamas' capabilities, Shin Bet said it had a "deep understanding of the threat." In veiled criticism of the government, the agency said its attempts to thwart the Hamas threat were not implemented.

Nonetheless, it said it failed to identify Hamas’ plan, due, among other factors, to a mismanagement of available intelligence and “against the backdrop” of the government’s policy of containing Hamas and “maintaining quiet” in Gaza.

The findings of both probes increase increase pressure on the government to launch a widely demanded state commission of inquiry, which would also examine the role of the political leadership in the failures leading up to the attack. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly resisted such calls.

Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar has taken responsibility for failing to prevent the attack but has not resigned. “As the head of the organization, I will carry this heavy burden on my shoulders for the rest of my life,” he said.

A summit of Arab leaders has endorsed Egypt’s plan for Gaza reconstruction

The Egyptian plan allows Gaza's 2 million Palestinians to remain in the territory and is essentially a rejection of U.S. President Donald Trump’s call to expel them and redevelop Gaza.

Israel’s leaders have welcomed Trump’s proposal, which Human Rights Watch and others have said would amount to “ethnic cleansing,” the forcible displacement of the civilian population of a national group from a geographic area.

A 112-page draft of Egypt’s $53 billion plan obtained by The Associated Press foresees rebuilding Gaza by 2030. Hundreds of thousands of temporary housing units would be set up, and Hamas would cede power to an interim administration of political independents until a reformed Palestinian Authority can assume control.

US support for Israel is a ‘top priority’ for the Trump administration

Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s relayed that message to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu amid uncertainty over the future of the Gaza ceasefire

The State Department said Tuesday that Rubio had spoken with Netanyahu to thank him for cooperating with Trump administration’s proposal for an extension of the ceasefire with Hamas that expired on Saturday. It also said Rubio told Netanyahu that “he anticipates close coordination in addressing the threats posed by Iran and pursuing opportunities for a stable region.”

The call came after an announcement by Rubio on Saturday that he had signed off on emergency determinations to expedite military assistance, including 2,000-pound bunker buster bombs, to Israel without congressional review. The actual approvals were done on Friday.

The European Union rejects changing Palestinian demographics or territories

Antonio Costa, president of the European Commission, told the Arab summit in Cairo that, “The European Union firmly rejects any attempt at demographic or territorial changes, in Gaza, in other parts of the world. Anywhere.”

The EU, he said, is “committed to the two-state solution, where Palestine and Israel can live side-by-side in peace and security.”

Costa said the EU is ready to provide “concrete support” to Egypt’s counterproposal for Gaza. “Together, we should implement this plan.”

Syria's new president says depopulating Gaza threatens the whole Arab world, not just Palestinians

These were the most explicit public comments interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa has made linking the Palestinian cause and the situation in Syria.

Speaking at the emergency Arab League meeting, al-Sharaa urged a united position and said attempts to forcibly expel Palestinians from Gaza pose “a threat not only to the Palestinian people, but to the entire Arab nation.”

In Syria, Israel has “persisted in its policies of aggression and has repeatedly tried to impose a new reality in the occupied territories,” referring to land in the Golan Heights that Israel seized in 1967 and additional Syrian territory occupied by Israeli forces since the fall of former Syrian President Bashar Assad in December.

“This aggressive expansion is not only a violation of Syrian sovereignty, but a direct threat to security and peace in the entire region,” he said, calling for Arab countries to “assume their responsibility to support Syria and combine our efforts to combat these aggressive policies.”

Palestinian president says he'll appoint a deputy and hold elections next year ‘if conditions allow’

The Palestinians have not held presidential elections in the 20 years since Mahmoud Abbas, an opponent of Hamas, was elected. He has repeatedly called off plans for elections, citing the divisions with Hamas and Israel’s refusal to allow the vote to take place in east Jerusalem.

Abbas also told the Arab summit in Cairo he will grant amnesty to people expelled from his Fatah movement. That’s a step that could clear the way for his rival, Mohammed Dahlan, to play a role in the party.

The Gaza-born Dahlan, who lives in exile in the United Arab Emirates, has told aides he has no interest in returning to the West Bank or Gaza. But his close ties to the UAE could make him a key player in Gaza reconstruction efforts.

Israel has rejected any future role in Gaza for the Palestinian Authority, saying it is corrupt and not committed to peace. It appears unlikely that Abbas’ new proposals would change that thinking.

Israel says it killed a Palestinian militant who shot at a West Bank checkpoint

The Israeli military said none of its soldiers were wounded.

The army statement did not elaborate on the shooting Tuesday near the Palestinian town of Burqa, east of Ramallah. There was no immediate comment from Palestinian health officials.

Tensions have soared in the Israeli-occupied West Bank during the war in Gaza.

Egypt produces 112-page plan for rebuilding Gaza

Egypt has published a detailed, 112-page plan for rebuilding the Gaza Strip by 2030 without removing its population.

The ambitious, $53 billion plan is a counter to President Donald Trump’s call to remove Gaza’s around 2 million Palestinians permanently so the U.S. can develop the territory as a tourist site for others.

The first phase of the Egyptian plan, which is expected to be endorsed by Middle Eastern leaders later Tuesday, calls for starting the removal of unexploded ordnance and clearing the more than 50 million tons of rubble left by Israel’s bombardment and military offensives.

Hundreds of thousands of temporary housing units would be set up where Gaza’s population could live while reconstruction takes place. The rubble would be recycled, and some of it would be used as infill to create expanded lands on Gaza’s Mediterranean coast.

In the following years, the plan envisages completely reshaping the strip, building “sustainable, green and walkable” housing and urban areas, with renewable energy. It renovates agricultural lands and creates industrial zones and large park areas.

It also calls for opening an airport, a fishing port and a commercial port. The Oslo peace accords in the 1990s called for the opening of an airport and commercial port in Gaza, but the projects withered as the peace process collapsed.

Israeli airstrike kills a Hamas leader in West Bank

Hamas mourned the death of Aysar al-Saadi, a senior commander in its al-Qassam Brigades, who was killed Tuesday by an Israeli airstrike in the occupied West Bank city of Jenin.

Israel has been waging a major military operation in the northern West Bank for over a month. Hamas accused Israel of resorting to aerial bombardments due to its military failures on the ground.

“This new crime will not stop the growing wave of Palestinian resistance,” Hamas said in a statement.

Al-Saadi, who had survived multiple assassination attempts, was targeted amid intense armed clashes between Palestinian fighters and Israeli forces in Jenin, according to the militant group.

Israel says it killed a Hezbollah commander in Lebanon

An Israeli drone strike in southern Lebanon killed one person on Tuesday, Lebanon's state-run National News Agency reported, with Israel saying the strike targeted a Hezbollah militant commander.

Israel's military said it killed Khadir Said Hashem, a commander in the group’s special forces unit, the Radwan Force. The Israeli army said in a statement that Hashem had been involved in maritime smuggling and attacks against Israel.

The Israeli military released a brief video of what it said was the strike that killed Hashem, showing a vehicle engulfed by an explosion while driving on a road.

Lebanese media had also reported the strike killed a Radwan Force member was killed.

Israel has killed several Hezbollah officials in drone strikes in different parts of Lebanon since a ceasefire in late November ended the 14-month Israel-Hezbollah war.

29 children evacuated from Gaza to Jordan for medical treatment

Palestinian health officials say 29 children have been evacuated from the Gaza Strip to Jordan for medical treatment.

Jordan's King Abdullah II offered to take in 2,000 children for medical treatment during a White House meeting with President Donald Trump last month.

The offer came after Trump suggested Jordan and Egypt accept large numbers of Palestinian refugees from Gaza as part of his proposal to depopulate the war-ravaged territory and redevelop it as a tourist destination. The two Arab countries, both close U.S. allies, have adamantly rejected any such plan.

Nasser Hospital in southern Gaza said the 29 children, accompanied by 43 relatives, traveled to Israel en route to Jordan for treatment.

Jordan said the 2,000 children would be brought to the kingdom in batches, with each child accompanied by up to two family members. It said the initiative was part of its broader humanitarian efforts in Gaza, where it has established field hospitals and airdropped aid.

Arab leaders meet to approve counterproposal to Trump’s Gaza plan

Arab leaders meeting in Cairo are set to endorse a counterproposal to U.S. President Donald Trump's call for the Gaza Strip to be depopulated and transformed into a beach destination, even as the continuation of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire is uncertain.

The summit hosted by Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi is expected to include the leaders of regional heavyweights Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, whose support is crucial for any postwar plan.

Israel has meanwhile embraced what it says is an alternative U.S. proposal for the ceasefire itself and the release of hostages taken in Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023, attack that triggered the war. It has blocked the entry of food, fuel, medicine and other supplies to Gaza to try to get Hamas to accept the new proposal and has warned of additional consequences, raising fears of a return to war.

Palestinians shop at Sheikh Radwan Market, west of Gaza City, before the Iftar, the fast-breaking meal, during the holy month of Ramadan on Monday, March 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)

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Arab reporters watch a screen displaying Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi, right, receiving Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, at the press center hall of the emergency Arab summit at Egypt's New Administrative Capital, just outside Cairo, Tuesday, March 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

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A Palestinian girl injured in the Israeli military's ground and air offensive on Gaza, sits in an ambulance as the first group of sick Gaza children arrives in Jordan for medical treatment at the King Hussein Bridge border crossing on Tuesday, March 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Raad Adayleh)

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A Palestinian boy injured in the Israeli military's ground and air offensive on Gaza, looks from an ambulance as the first group of sick Gaza children arrives in Jordan for medical treatment at the King Hussein Bridge border crossing on Tuesday, March 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Raad Adayleh)

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A tent camp for displaced Palestinians is set up amid destroyed buildings in the west of Al-Shati camp, west of Gaza City, on Monday, March 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)

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A tent camp for displaced Palestinians is set up amid destroyed buildings in the west of Al-Shati camp, west of Gaza City, on Monday, March 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)

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A tent camp for displaced Palestinians is set up amid destroyed buildings in the west of Al-Shati camp, west of Gaza City, on Monday, March 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)

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A tent camp for displaced Palestinians is set up amid destroyed buildings in the west of Al-Shati camp, west of Gaza City, on Monday, March 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)

Credit: AP

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